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Shoot (botany)
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In , a plant shoot consists of any together with its appendages like leaves, lateral buds, flowering stems, and .

(1971). 9780713123029, Edward Arnold.
The new growth from that grows upward is a shoot where leaves will develop. In the spring, plant shoots are the new growth that grows from the ground in plants or the new stem or flower growth that grows on woody plants.

In everyday speech, shoots are often synonymous with stems. Stems, which are an integral component of shoots, provide an axis for buds, fruits, and leaves.

Young shoots are often eaten by animals because the in the new growth have not yet completed secondary cell wall development, making the young shoots softer and easier to chew and digest. As shoots grow and age, the cells develop secondary cell walls that have a hard and tough structure. Some plants (e.g. ) produce that make their shoots inedible or less palatable.

File:Cucumber leaf.jpg|The shoot of a File:GiantKnotweed048.jpg|Edible shoots of Sachaline File:Sunflower seedlings.jpg| seedlings File:Persea americana (Avocado) Sprout 08May2010.JPG|A young shoot


Shoot types of woody plants
Many have distinct short shoots and long shoots. In some , the short shoots, also called spur shoots or fruit spurs, produce the majority of flowers and fruit. A similar pattern occurs in some and in , although the "short shoots" of some genera such as Picea are so small that they can be mistaken for part of the leaf that they have produced.

A related phenomenon is seasonal heterophylly, which involves visibly different leaves from spring growth and later . Whereas spring growth mostly comes from buds formed the previous season, and often includes flowers, lammas growth often involves long shoots.

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individual leaves may have in the axils.]]


See also
  • Crown (botany)
  • , an abrupt change in the growth pattern of some plants as they mature
  • , the arrangement of leaves along a plant stem
  • , the "woody peg" below the leaf of some conifers
  • Thorn (botany), true thorns, as distinct from spines or prickles, are short shoots

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